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Anxiety Treatment Medications Psychotherapy and medication can aid those suffering from anxiety disorders. Benzodiazepines like Xanax, Klonopin, and Valium are used to combat anxiety. Antidepressants can also be used to alleviate anxiety. SSRIs like fluoxetine and citalopram work by preventing nerve cells in the mind from reabsorbing serotonin. This chemical affects mood. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines (benzos) are powerful medications which treat anxiety well and can be used quickly. However, they are physically addictive and they have serious safety risks when used for long periods of time. They should be taken only under the supervision of a medical professional. They are an “as-needed” treatment for panic episodes and other severe anxiety episodes. Benzos are often employed in conjunction with other medicines, such as antidepressants and psychotherapy (talk therapy) as part of an overall anxiety disorder treatment plan. Benzos are extremely effective for short-term anxiety relief and can help you get a good night's sleep. They can be hazardous when used in excess and are not recommended to be used in conjunction with other medicines. When benzodiazepines are combined with sedatives like opioid pain medication and alcohol, the risk of death or overdose is increased. They also can interact negatively with antidepressants, causing severe withdrawal symptoms. When prescribed by a doctor When prescribed by a doctor, benzodiazepines are effective and safe for treating anxiety disorders. A lot of doctors are cautious when prescribing them as they can trigger addiction and have adverse side effects, such as memory loss. Long-term use of these substances can cause severe withdrawal symptoms, and those who become dependent are usually unable to stop taking them without suffering severe side effects such as seizures and depression. The key to long-term benzo use is to: prescribe them only for patients who might benefit from them; use them in situations where they will likely improve anxiety symptoms; avoid long-term use or abrupt discontinuation; limit the possibility of abuse, particularly among children; and mix them with effective psychological interventions. Anxiety medications like benzodiazepines can reduce anxiety. They accomplish this by blocking certain nerve signals and stopping their firing in the brain. These medications can help you sleep better and feel less anxious however they aren't going to solve the root issue that's causing you worry (like increasing costs or a relationship that isn't working). There are many natural ways to ease your anxiety, like meditation, exercise and yoga. Other options include cognitive behavioral therapy, which teaches you to challenge irrational fears and anxieties. Antidepressants SSRIs which are also known as selective serotonin receptor inhibitors, are a good option for people suffering from anxiety, as they help the brain regulate mood. It could take up to four weeks for them to begin working. If the person does not feel better after this period you should talk to their doctor about changing the medication. Antidepressants like mirtazapine and nefazodone are also effective in treating anxiety. They may work faster in comparison to older drugs such as venlafaxine XR. It is important to keep in mind that these medications may cause severe reactions in some people. If someone experiences this reaction it is recommended that they seek urgent medical attention or call healthdirect at 1800 022 222 to speak with a registered nurse (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). MAOIs are an additional type of antidepressant which can be used to treat anxiety. They block the actions of enzymes that degrade brain chemicals such as dopamine and noradrenaline. This allows the levels of these chemicals to increase and have a positive impact on mood. MAOIs are typically reserved for patients who are not able to respond well to other antidepressants. However natural ways to treat anxiety can be extremely effective in treating anxiety. Tricyclic antidepressants are among the most effective antidepressants for treating anxiety. They are similar to SSRIs in how they treat anxiety and other mental disorders, however they are less prone to side negative effects. They are effective in low doses, however their effectiveness increases with increasing dosage. Tricyclics are effective in treating panic, anxiety disorders, and obsessive compulsive disorder. However, they may not be as effective when treating generalized anxiety disorder. Buspirone, a newer antidepressant, is also used to treat anxiety. It functions as a mild tranquilizer but it doesn't have the same side effects as benzodiazepines. It doesn't affect memory or coordination. It is a way of increasing serotonin levels in the brain, and reducing dopamine. The drug can be effective for up to 70% of those who try it. As the drug is taken longer, the risk of side effects to diminish. Talk therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy or exposure therapy, can be used alongside these medications to improve the effect. Buspirone Buspirone is a generic drug that is used to treat anxiety disorders. It is taken orally typically twice daily. It's not a controlled drug, but there is a chance of abuse. Doctors aren't certain of the exact way buspirone works, but they believe that it reduces the amount of serotonin and its effects in certain areas of the brain. This makes the nervous system less susceptible to anxiety and stress. Buspirone is generally considered safe by doctors for the majority of people. It is generally thought to be less toxic and has a lower chance of addiction than benzodiazepines or barbiturates. Like other medications they can cause adverse effects. The most common side effects are nausea and dizziness. It is essential to inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements and other ingredients that you are taking prior to starting buspirone because it may interact with them. Your doctor may prescribe the dose you need to take if are over 65. This is because people who are older tend to react differently to drugs than younger ones. This is especially true for drugs that affect the nervous system. Tell your doctor if any of these drugs are taking by you. This includes isocarboxazid selegiline, phenelzine, linezolid, Emsam, Zelapar, and tranylcypromine. Buspirone can cause serious side effects due to increasing the levels of these drugs. You should also let your doctor know that you have liver disease, kidney disease or stomach problems, or are pregnant or breastfeeding. Certain medications, like SSRIs, may not be appropriate for you in these circumstances. If buspirone doesn't work or you are unable to use it due to a medical condition or interaction with other medications, your doctor will prescribe an alternative form of treatment for your anxiety. It could be a brand new kind of antidepressant like Lexapro, Prozac, a beta-blocker such as propranolol, or a benzodiazepine, such as Xanax. The PIL for each drug will contain more details on how to take it as well as possible adverse effects. Other Medicines There are other options that can help reduce anxiety. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is a possible option. Psychotherapy can assist you in changing the way you think about your anxiety and help you develop strategies to help reduce anxiety. Other options include learning relaxation skills and maintaining a regular workout routine, and avoiding drugs and alcohol. Some people find relief from anxiety symptoms by taking herbal medicines. If these alternatives don't work, talk to your doctor. Antidepressants and benzodiazepines are two main types of drugs used to treat anxiety. Benzodiazepines like Ativan (lorazepam), enhance the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid, or GABA which is found in your brain to promote tranquility. They can help you feel better quickly however they can become addictive if used for a long time. Antidepressants require longer time to work but balance the levels of certain chemicals in your brain, referred to as neurotransmitters, which affect your mood. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs are the most popular kind of antidepressant used to treat anxiety. They boost the amount of the chemical messenger serotonin in your brain, which can boost your mood and make you feel less anxious. Another antidepressant class, serotonin norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors known as SNRIs, block the reabsorption of serotonin and norepinephrine within your brain, increasing levels of these chemicals, making you feel more energetic. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are another antidepressant class that is often prescribed by people who do not respond to SSRIs to combat anxiety. There are a variety of other medications that are often used to treat anxiety, such as azapirones (such as buspirone), beta- and alpha-blockers, antihistamines (such as hydroxyzine) and clonidine. The majority of these have a lower success rate than SSRIs and benzodiazepines. While medication is an effective treatment for anxiety, it shouldn't necessarily be employed. Alternative treatments are more effective if there is an underlying cause for your anxiety such as food insecurity, debt, or a relationship that is unhealthy. Other options include cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT; biofeedback, which teaches you to control your own brain waves by using a monitor device; and mindfulness meditation, which is a form of meditation that focuses on the present moment.